Obesity is a growing concern in the dog population, and it is estimated that nearly half of all dogs are overweight, Border Terriers are no exception. Obesity can lead to numerous health issues, such as joint problems, heart disease, and diabetes. This article aims to provide an overview of obesity in Border Terriers, including its causes, prevention, and treatment.

Causes of Obesity in Border Terriers

Like many other dog breeds, Border Terriers have a tendency to overeat, which can lead to weight gain if not adequately monitored. What makes it worse is that the Border Terrier are an especially greedy breed and is therefore very easy to overfeed. A recent study by the RVC showed that Border Terriers are one of the top breed predisposed for obesity.

And so, owners of Borders Terriers need to be even more vigilant of their dog’s weight.

Borders have no “off switch” and will never turn down food. From birth they are highly expert at looking hungry and even better at making their owners feel guilty about sharing whatever they happen to be eating.  

Another cause of obesity is a shortage of exercise. It is all too easy to think that they don’t need much exercise because they are a small breed but lack of exercise or physical activity can cause Border Terriers to gain weight quickly.

Wendy Mooney - 1st May 2023

Eight protected breeds show an increased risk of obesity compared to crossbreeds.

Prevention of Obesity in Border Terriers

Preventing obesity in Border Terriers requires the owner to be objective and realistic - don't get taken in by the soft eyes and the “feed me” expression. During feeding times measure out the correct amount for your dog. If feeding a dry food, the kibble can be weighed or a measuring cup (often supplied by the food manufacturer) can be used to ensure that the correct quantity is fed.

Being strict on the use of treats can also help prevent overeating. Regular exercise, such as daily walks, are also essential for maintaining a healthy weight. To stay healthy, a Border Terrier should be walked for a minimum of 30 mins a day. Off-lead exercise will allow your Border to get more exercise than if he is simply kept on the lead. This can only be done if your dog is properly trained and if it is in a safe place to do so. Many Borders will love to chase a ball such as a tennis ball. This will give him both mental and physical exercise and will also increase the bond between you and your dog.

Monitoring your Border Terrier’s weight

Your Border’s shape is almost certainly the better way to tell if they are carrying extra weight rather than relying on weighing scales.

Quite simply all you need to do is look at and feel your dog.  Sometimes it helps to take a quick photo with your smartphone to help you look at your dog more objectively.

Visually this can be done quite simple by considering the following 4 factors:

• Gently squeeze the base of your dog’s tail where it joins the spine. There shouldn’t be any build-up of fat.

• Run your hands along your dog’s back. You should be able to feel the spine and hipbones quite easily under the skin, but they shouldn’t be sticking out.

• Run your hands over your dog’s side. The skin should move freely over the ribs, which ought to be easy to feel.

• Run your hands over your dog’s side. The skin should move freely over the ribs, which ought to be easy to feel.

If you are using weighing scales, then the Kennel Club Breed Standard weight for a Border Terrier is as follows:

MALE is 6-7 kgs (13-15 1/2 lbs) and BITCH is 5-6.5 kgs (11 1/2 -14 lbs)

Treatment of Obesity in Border Terriers

If a Border Terrier becomes overweight, several steps can be taken to help them lose weight. A veterinarian can provide advice on a suitable weight loss plan, which may include a balanced diet and exercise regimen. The diet may involve reducing calorie intake, switching to a specialized weight-loss dog food, or a combination of both.  It is also possible to do this yourself and weigh out the food that you feed each mealtime following a guide that is usually on the side of the dog food container.  In the case of dry food/kibble you can use your kitchen scales to measure out the correct quantity.  Initially you may need to cut back the amount to below the daily recommended quantity so that your Border starts to lose weight.  It is also important to keep in mind (and be realistic) the amount of regular exercise your dog gets.  Reduce the number of treats or better still cut treats out completely.  If you feel you cannot stop feeding your Border a few treats, then make sure you are counting this extra “food” when considering his daily (reduced) allowance.

If your Border has already reached the obese level then exercise needs to be increased gradually, starting with short walks, and gradually increasing the duration and intensity. Monitoring progress and regular check-ups with a veterinarian can help ensure success in achieving a healthy weight.

If your Border has already reached the obese level then exercise needs to be increased gradually, starting with short walks, and gradually increasing the duration and intensity. Monitoring progress and regular check-ups with a veterinarian can help ensure success in achieving a healthy weight.  Most veterinarian practices will have weighing scales that you can use to check and monitor your Border’s weight.  If taking your dog to your veterinary practice is not convenient then there are other ways to assess the healthy weight of your dog (see visual guidelines suggested above)

Conclusion:

Obesity is a serious concern for Border Terriers and can lead to several health problems. However, with proper monitoring of diet and exercise, obesity can be prevented or treated. Pet owners should be aware of their dog's weight and take appropriate steps to maintain a healthy weight. If your Border is obese, then you are potentially risking several health issues including the danger of a reduced life expectancy.